How to Get Into Cybersecurity and Build a Long-Term Career

A career in cybersecurity gives you the opportunity to be a first-line defender against hackers who break into the information systems people use every day. You'll use a range of proactive and defensive tactics to prevent and respond to malicious attacks. As you gain expertise, you can advance into management and executive-level cybersecurity roles.

Recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 33% growth in information security analyst jobs between 2023 and 2033.¹ Furthermore, the National Institute of Standards and Technology estimates that more than 265,000 cybersecurity roles are currently unfilled in the US alone.²

This article explores how to get a job in cybersecurity, even with little to no experience.

Understanding the Cybersecurity Landscape

Traditional cybersecurity practices aim to prevent malefactors from gaining internal access to networks and applications. Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are used to safeguard systems. Cybersecurity professionals may also review a software's source code for vulnerabilities and install patches and security updates.

However, modern technologies such as generative artificial intelligence (AI) have opened the door to more advanced threats. Crowdstrike touts generative AI as one of the top tools used by hackers.³ Some organizations also view generative AI as a potential data privacy and security risk, and cybersecurity professionals must be prepared to defend against its potential threats.

Finding professionals with the right mix of advanced expertise is currently a challenge for many organizations, with 92% of companies citing concerns about skill gaps as a major issue.⁴ Additionally, a recent Cyberseek study showed that hiring in the sector jumped 12% in the last year, with businesses in various industries seeking qualified professionals.⁵ Completing a cybersecurity program that stays current with emerging threats increases a candidate’s chances of being hired.

Start With a Cybersecurity Education

If you're new to cybersecurity, begin by building a foundational knowledge of the field through introductory courses or programs. Many IT companies offer online classes that teach basic cybersecurity practices. These courses prepare you for the more in-depth material you'll encounter in a university program.

Those who already have some cybersecurity or IT experience can brush up on their skills through massive open online courses (MOOCs). You can choose topics you're unfamiliar with and expand your knowledge.

Earning a master's degree in cybersecurity is the next step. Employers want to hire professionals who have attended vetted programs designed by cybersecurity experts, like the online Master of Science in Cybersecurity program at the Katz School. The curriculum is taught by cybersecurity industry veterans and includes courses on cybercrime prevention tactics, secure system architecture design and risk management.

Focus on Certifications

While a master's degree in cybersecurity is the most widely accepted form of education, some companies also consider alternative credentials. As an entry-level cybersecurity professional, focus on obtaining the CompTIA Security+ certification. It covers the basics of cybersecurity, including network architecture and threat mitigation.

As your expertise grows, work on obtaining advanced credentials such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), which require previous education and industry experience. According to CSO, the CISSP is the most in-demand security credential in the industry.⁶ Students in the Katz School qualify to take the CISSP exam after their very first course in the online MS in Cybersecurity program.

Gain Experience and Build Skills

Even if you're learning the foundational concepts of cybersecurity, you may still qualify for an internship. Time spent in an internship can apply toward the work experience requirements for some certifications and will give you a strong credential on your resume. Some companies even prefer to train their cybersecurity professionals through apprenticeships. This approach combines education with practical experience and may lead to a job within the same company.

Freelance jobs are another way to build your cybersecurity skillset. You can look for freelance opportunities in your local area or online through sites such as Upwork.

You can also utilize cyber ranges and labs to build practical skills. A cyber range simulates different types of real-world cyber threats so you can practice your response to a cyberattack in a safe space that won't harm your computer or network.

Find a Mentor

If you’re serious about pursuing a job in cybersecurity, ask trusted colleagues about their experiences in the field and have them outline the steps they took to get where they are today. In a field with as many career options and pathways as cybersecurity, experience can be your best guide.

If you’re taking cybersecurity classes, ask your mentor to vet the ideas and strategies you develop along the way. Have this person serve as a sounding board for any new initiatives you would like to implement in your organization. By having someone you trust monitor your progress and critique your ideas, you can practice what you’re learning in a real-world setting. Additionally, you’ll show valued colleagues that you’re building skills that can benefit the company.

Faculty members are also a great resource because they have key cybersecurity certifications and experience. Their first-hand knowledge, combined with the course material they design, will help you contextualize your learning and understand the industry.

Keep Up With Current Events

Since cybersecurity is evolving at such a rapid pace, you'll learn key knowledge both inside and outside the classroom. You may come across news stories on notable breaches, newly discovered software vulnerabilities and patches issued to fix them, new phishing scams and newly reported viruses. Keeping up with the latest cybersecurity developments is essential for protecting your company and showing dedication to long-term success in the field.

Likewise, cybersecurity forums and discussion boards across the internet are valuable places to track evolving threats and engage in conversation with like-minded individuals. You can seek out message boards hosted by leading companies in the field or explore other forums like the r/cybersecurity subreddit, where you’ll find real, substantive questions and answers from experts and aficionados. Join one of these communities and see how much you can learn from the discussions that take place there.

How to Get a Job in Cybersecurity Through Networking

Several global and national cybersecurity organizations host conferences and networking events. For example, the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) holds in-person and virtual conferences for students and professionals. Attending an event may expose you to training opportunities, and you'll meet people who may be looking for new talent.

ISC2, the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) and the SANS Institute Community offer in-person and online events where you can meet others who share your enthusiasm for cybersecurity. They also provide training and resources you can leverage in your career.

Train With the Best at Katz

Are you interested in a career in cybersecurity but don’t know where to start? If you're completely new to the field, you can start by enrolling in the online MS in Cybersecurity program at Katz School.

The program was designed with an industry-leading curriculum that gives you the tools you need to become a sought-after cybersecurity professional. You'll learn techniques to design secure systems, mitigate threats and identify security risks, and you can apply your newfound knowledge towards CISSP and CISM certifications.

All classes are online, and you can finish the program in as little as 20 months. To learn more, schedule a call with one of our admissions outreach advisors today.